Mock Interview Question On Urinary System

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So here we discuss about the question which are most frequently asked in interview on urinary System.

1. What is the other name for urinary system ?

Ans- The other common names for the urinary system are the renal system and the urinary tract.
2.What is mean by “Nephr/o” ?

Ans- Nephr/o” is a combining form in medical terminology that means kidney
3. What is the medical term used for kidney ?

Ans- The medical term for kidney is renal
4.What is the medical term used for Urinary bladder ?

Ans- The medical term for urinary bladder is vesica urinaria
5. How many Ureter present in human body ?

Ans- There are typically two ureters in the human body.
6. How many Urethra present in human body ?

Ans- There is one urethra in the human body
7.What is mean by Urinary meatus ?

Ans- The term “urinary meatus” refers to the external opening of the urethra, the tube that carries urine from the bladder to outside the body
8. What is mean by “Azot/o” ?

Ans- ”Azot/o” is a combining form in medical terminology that refers to urea or nitrogen
9.What is mean by “Cyst/o” ?

Ans- In medical terms, “cyst/o” means related to the bladder or a cyst.
10.What is mean by “Glycose” ?

Ans- Glucose is a simple sugar, a monosaccharide, and the primary source of energy for most living organisms.
11. What is mean by “Lith/o” ?

Ans- “Lith/o” is a combining form meaning “stone” or “calculus”
12. What is mean by “Tripsy” ?

Ans- “tipsy” refers to being slightly drunk or unsteady
13.What is mean by “Lithotripsy” ?

Ans- Lithotripsy is a procedure involving the physical destruction of hardened masses like kidney stones, bezoars or gallstones, which may be done non-invasively. The term is derived from the Greek words meaning “breaking stones”.
14.What is mean by “Noct/i” ?

Ans- “Noct/i” is a combining form or prefix that means “night” or “at night”.
15.What is mean by “Nocturia” ?

Ans- Nocturia is the medical term for waking up during the night to urinate
16. What is mean by “Olig/o” ?

Ans- The medical term “olig/o” means “few” or “scanty.”
17.What is mean by “Pyel/o” ?

Ans- In medical terminology, “Pyel/o” is a combining form that refers to the renal pelvis,
18.What is mean by “Py/o” ?

Ans- “Py/o” is a combining form in medical terminology that refers to pus
19.What is mean by “Oligospermia” ?

Ans- Oligospermia refers to a medical condition characterized by a low sperm count in a man’s semen, specifically less than 15 million sperm per milliliter.
20. What is mean by “Vesic/o” ?

Ans- “Vesic/o” is a combining form in medical terminology that refers to the urinary bladder

21. What is mean by “Ptosis” ?

Ans- Ptosis refers to the drooping or sagging of the upper eyelid.
22.What is the main functional unit of Urinarysystem” ?

Ans- The main functional unit of the urinary system is the nephron, which is found within the kidneys. Nephrons are responsible for filtering blood and producing urine, which then travels through the ureters to the bladder and out through the urethra. 
23. Where is kidney located ?

Ans- The kidneys are located in the back, just below the rib cage, one on each side of the spine
24.What is mean by Renal hilum ?

Ans- The renal hilum is a recessed area on the medial border of the kidney where blood vessels, nerves, and the ureter pass through.
25. What is mean by Renal Cortex ?

Ans- The renal cortex is the outer layer of the kidney, located between the renal capsule and the renal medulla
26. What is mean by Renal Medulla ?

Ans- The renal medulla is the inner, cone-shaped, reddish-brown region of the kidney
27.What is mean by Renal Pyramid?

Ans- Renal pyramids are cone-shaped tissues within the kidney’s inner region, the renal medulla
28. What is mean by Renal Papilla ?

Ans- A renal papilla is the tip, or apex, of a renal pyramid in the kidney
29.What is mean by Renal Calyx ?

Ans- Renal calyces are cup-shaped structures within the kidney that collect urine and are a part of the urinary system
30. What is mean by Bowman’scapsule ?

Ans- Bowman’s capsule is a cup-shaped structure in the kidney that surrounds a cluster of capillaries called the glomerulus.
31.What is mean by Filtration in Urine production ?

Ans- In urine production, “filtration” refers to the initial step where the kidneys filter waste products and excess fluid from the blood.
32. What is mean by Reabsorption in Urine production ?

Ans- In urine production, reabsorption is the process where the kidneys reclaim valuable substances and water from the glomerular filtrate back into the bloodstream
33.What is mean by Secretion in Urine production?

Ans- “secretion” refers to the process where the kidneys actively transport substances (like waste products and excess ions) from the blood into the nephron’s tubules.
34. What is mean by Ureter ?

Ans- The tube that carries urine from the kidney to the bladder
35.What is mean by Urethra ?

Ans- the tube that carries liquid waste out of the body. In men and male animals male seed (sperm) also flows along this tube.

36.What is mean by Voiding ?

Ans- In medical terms, “voiding” refers to the process of eliminating urine from the bladder or evacuating the bowels
37.What is mean by Micturition ?

Ans- Micturition is the act of passing urine from the body,
38. What is mean by Cystalgia?

Ans- Cystalgia refers to pain in the urinary bladder
39.What is mean by Cystectomy ?

Ans- Cystectomy is a surgical procedure involving the removal of all or part of the urinary bladder
40. What is mean by Cystogram ?

Ana- A cystogram is an X-ray imaging test of the urinary bladder, often used to assess bladder function and identify potential problems like leakage or reflux
41.hat is mean by Cystitis?

Ans- Cystitis is the medical term for inflammation of the bladder, often caused by a bacterial infection, known as a urinary tract infection (UTI)
42.What is mean by Cystostomy ?

Ans- Cystostomy refers to the surgical creation of an opening into the urinary bladder, typically through the abdominal wall
43.What is mean by Cystoplasty ?

Ans- Cystoplasty, also known as bladder augmentation, is a surgical procedure that increases the size and capacity of the bladder.
44. What is mean by Cystopexy?

Ans- Cystopexy refers to a surgical procedure where the urinary bladder is fixed or secured to another structure, often the abdominal wall, to correct a bladder prolapse or other positional issues
45.What is mean by Nephromalacia ?

Ans- Nephromalacia refers to the abnormal softening of the kidney tissue.
46. What is mean by Nephritis ?

Ans- ephritis is an inflammation of the nephrons, which are part of the kidneys. Also known as glomerulonephritis, it can affect kidney function.
47.What is mean by Nephromegaly ?

Ans- Nephromegaly refers to the enlargement of one or both kidneys
48.What is mean by Nephrosclerosis ?

Ans- Nephrosclerosis refers to the hardening or scarring of the kidneys, specifically the small arteries within them.
49. What is mean by Ureterectasis ?

Ans- Ureterectasis refers to the dilation or widening of one or both ureters, the tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder.
50.What is mean by Anuria ?

Ans- Anuria is a medical term that refers to the complete absence of urine production, defined as less than 100 milliliters (mL) of urine output per day

51.What is mean by Bacteriuria ?

Ans- Bacteriuria refers to the presence of bacteria in the urine

52.What is mean by Dysuria ?

Ans- Dysuria is the medical term for painful or uncomfortable urination, often described as a burning, stinging, or sharp pain sensation
53. What is mean by Glycosuria ?

Ans- Glycosuria refers to the presence of sugar, most commonly glucose, in the urine
54. What is mean by Hematuria ?

Ans- Hematuria refers to the presence of blood in the urine
55.What is mean by Ketonuria ?

Ans- Ketonuria is the presence of excessive ketone bodies in the urine.
56. What is mean by Oliguria?

Ans- Oliguria is a medical term referring to a condition where urine output is significantly reduced
57.What is mean by Polyuria ?

Ans- Polyuria is a condition characterized by the excessive production and passage of urine, meaning more than the normal amount
58. What is mean by Pyuria ?

Ans- Pyuria is the medical term for the presence of white blood cells or pus in the urine.
59.What is mean by Proteinuria ?

Ans- Proteinuria means having an abnormally high level of protein in the urine
60. What is mean by Azoteima?

Ans- Azotemia is a biochemical abnormality, defined as elevation, or buildup of, nitrogenous products (BUN-usually ranging 7 to 21 mg/dL), creatinine in the blood, and other secondary waste products within the body
61. What is mean by Diuresis?

Ans- Diuresis refers to the increased production and excretion of urine by the kidneys

62.What is mean by Enuresis ?

Ans- Enuresis, most commonly known as bedwetting, refers to involuntary urination, typically occurring during sleep after a child has reached an age where bladder control is expected.
63. What is mean by Renal colic ?

Ans- Renal colic refers to the severe, spasmodic pain caused by kidney stones or other urinary tract obstructions
64.What is mean by Diabetic nephropathy ?

Ans- Diabetic nephropathy, also known as diabetic kidney disease, refers to kidney damage that develops in people with diabetes.
65. What is mean by Hydronephrosis ?

Ans- Hydronephrosis means the swelling or enlargement of one or both kidneys due to a buildup of urine.
66.What is mean by Polycystic kidney?

Ans- Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) is a genetic disorder where numerous fluid-filled cysts develop in the kidneys, leading to kidney enlargement and reduced kidney function
67. What is mean by Nephroptosis ?

Ans- Nephroptosis, also known as a floating or wandering kidney, is a condition where one or both kidneys descend or move down below their normal position in the abdomen when the person stands up
68.What is mean by Wilm’s tumor ?

Ans- Wilms tumor, also known as nephroblastoma, is a type of kidney cancer that primarily affects children

69.What is mean by Cystocele ?

Ans- A cystocele, also known as a prolapsed bladder, is a condition where the bladder bulges into the vagina
70. What is mean by UTI ?

Ans- UTI stands for urinary tract infection

 

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